System with hormones endocrine system Thing that controls brain hormones hypothalamus Example of simple endocrine pathway pH in duodenum Gland in hypothalamus pituitary gland `a` part of pituitary stores hormones, while `b` synthesizes a: posterior b: anterior When thryoxin goes low, path goes from `1` to `2` to `3` 1: hypothalamus 2: anterior pituitary 3: thyroid hormone that reduces stomach blood, increases sugar in blood, and increases blood to muscles (has alpha and beta receptors) epinepherine Hormone that regulates sleep melatonin Phases of homeostasis response: `1`, `2`, `3` 1: stimulus 2: sensor 3: response Processes for heat exchange radiation evaporation conduction convection What increases heat loss vasodilation Division of nervous system for digestion enteric Hormones for glucose levels insulin glucagon Hormone that triggers feeling of hunger before meals ghrelin Hormone created by fat that reduces appetite leptin Organs that produce gametes gonads Hormones that regulate sex hormones FSH LH What type of hormone is testosterone androgen What is melatonin secreted by pineal gland What makes lining of uterus build up estradiol What spikes during ovulation FSH LH Stages of menstrual cycle: `1`, `2`, `3` 1: menstrual 2: proliferative 3: secretory What is secreted by hypothalamus to make FSH and LH GnRH Where are adrenal glands kidneys What does water retention in kidneys antidurietic hormone `type` cell in pancreas releases insulin, `type2` releases glucagon type: beta type2: alpha