`person` discovered genetic material is on chromosomes by working with `species scientific name` person: th morgan species scientific name: drosophilia Who realized mixing infectious dead bacteria with harmless live bacteria kills mice (leading to discovery of "transformation factor") griffith Who injected protein and DNA into harmless bacteria, proving DNA caused bacteria to change ("transformation factor") avery mccarty macleod Who treated virus phages with radioactive sulfur (goes to protein) and phosphorus (goes to DNA) and showed viruses only inject DNA by centrifuging bacteria to bottom and seeing radioactivity with phosphorus Hershey Chase