Way to measure living standard real wages Thing that led switch from Mercantilism to Capitalism overproduction Chinese group trying to remove Western influence boxers Reason for migration within industrialized areas urbanization Economic reasons for colonization resources markets low wages Important industrial rev tech. for trade railroads Things that allowed transporting perishables steamships refrigeration Things that led to high food prices in Africa cash crops Thing needed for Agriculture, taken from Peru guano Countries that replaced US in cotton for Britain when US got free egypt india Major tree products that led to deforestation palm oil rubber Leader of De Beers Mining Company Cecil rhodes Who wanted railroad across Africa for British Cecil rhodes Who became minister of Cape Colony and sort of began apartheid Cecil rhodes `thing` led to spread of `thing2` in plants and hurt `thing3` thing: monoculture thing2: disease thing3: soil Major africa resource for industrial machines? palm oil Major infrastructure in Africa Suez canal Corvée labor: `type of pay` workers who worked as `thing` type of pay: unpaid thing: taxation First large African colony Algeria Fight in South Africa during `time period` between Dutch descendants & British: `name` time period: napoleonic wars name: boer wars Very poorly treated colony seized by parliament from King Belgian Congo War over India between British & French seven years war EIC recruited indian soldiers named sepoys Rebellion that weakened China, opening it up to European influence Taiping Rebellion Other factors in Taiping rebellion that weakened China Yellow river changed course bubonic plague European imperialism in China economic imperialism Country that took over East Asia (Korea area) Japan `company` took over Southeast Asia (`abbreviation`) company: Dutch east india company abbreviation: VOC Why did VOC go bankrupt and end corruption Mainland Southeast Asia called French indochina VOC land became dutch east indies British made large rubber plantations on Malaya Country that escaped Imperialism with diplomacy and reforms Siam Forced migration of Native Americans to Oklahoma trail of tears US Law that stops Europeans from controlling the Americas (imperialism) Monroe doctrine US belief to expand to Pacific Manifest destiny Fight of Russia vs Western Europe to control Afghanistan the great game What caused migration of Asian laborers slavery decline Economic reason for people to migrate pay debt Legal reason for migration penal colonies Places that migrated because of poverty India Italy Reason for people to migrate from European countries religion Reason for british people to migrate engineering Labor migration led to more females Foreign earnings to send back home called remittance Groups in cities formed from migrants ethnic enclave Thing Indians `lost`, `kept` in indentured servitude lost: Caste System kept: Hinduism Indentured servitude replaced by `thing`, in which `group` is recruited instead of individual thing: kangani system group: family American country Italians migrated to Argentina Group that is discriminated against because of cheap wages and competition Chinese American law that prevents Chinese from immigrating Chinese Exclusion Act Motives for imperialism markets materials nationalism religion Why did Europeans start colonizing Africa lost americas Study of skull size to prove Europeans were racially superior phrenology Surival of fittest to prove Europeans are superior social darwinism Religious action in Africa missionaries Major powerful trading company East India Company What was EIC given by Britain? monopoly Balkan countries to fight for independence from Ottoman Empire Greece Serbia Other balkans freed by `small country` and `big country` in `war name` small country: Serbia big country: Russia war name: Russo-Turkish war Lots of land given to Native Americans in Proclamation of 1763 What happened to Cherokee assimilated with white Native Americans moved to `state` in `act` after gold discovered state: Oklahoma act: Indian Removal Act `thing`: Would lead to dead native americans coming back tro drive out whites, ended at Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 (ending Native American revolt) thing: Ghost dance Túpac `name`: Descendant of Inca rulers, executed colonial leader and started last widespread native rebellion name: Amaru II `person` overthrew Mexican liberal govt. for 3 years to support imperialism and get money person: Napoleon Sepoys rebel in 1867 in what? sepoy mutiny Educated indian organization that advocated for self-rule Indian National Congress Country with 12-year old ruler that resisted European rule for entire time Vietnam Phillipines started `revolt name` after wealthy filipinos got `thing` (2 years before Spanish-American war)? revolt name: Phillipine Revolution thing: education After US beats Spanish, what happens to Phillipines (expecting freedom) goes to America Transfer of Phillipines starts Phillipine-American war People with oldest culture Aboriginals Aboriginals protected but what taken away? land Maori people in New Zealand (migrated in 1300s) protected from British by treaty of waitangi Maori people worried about British, leads to Maori wars Powerful West African Islamic empire that used slave trade to grow economy (ended by British) Sakoto Caliphate African revolutions also started when they got western education Western education in Africa led to Pan-africanism Sudanese revolt to restore Islam mahdist revolt Last war to get Asante empire after 4 failures, African side led by women war of the golden stool