Things necessary for reaction
Collision
Orientation
Activation Energy

What is the issue with reactions not happening most of the time
Activation Energy

Why does increasing temperature increase pressure
More frequent collisions with walls
More forceful collisions with walls

Things that affect rate of reaction
concentration
temperature
surface area
catalysts

Diagram that shows speed vs temperature
maxwell-boltmann distribution

What does rate constant not have
units

What does rate constant not depend on
concentrations

What unit is over all rate law have to be (use this to determine unit of k)
mol/s

Rate law equation w/ reactants A, B and orders a and b
k[A]^a[B]^b

If given multiple steps what can you use to determine reaction orders using coefficient in balanced equation
slow step

Two features in step reaction
catalyst
intermediate

What CANNOT show up in rate law (use OG reactants instead)
intermediate

What is it called when you add electrons / electrons are on the left side
reduction

What is it called when you have electrons / electrons are on right side of reaction
oxidation

If something is oxidized in a reaction what is it
reducing agent

Where does reduction occur ("RED CAT")
cathode

What leads to ions making alloys strong
charge difference
size difference

How do you know which substance increases boiling point of water the most
most dissasociated ions

Hybridization of tetrahedral molecule: `tetrahedral`, hybridization of linear: `linear` (assume no lone pairs)
tetrahedral: sp^3
linear: sp

First bond is always `type1`, second and third are `type2`
type1: sigma
type2: pi

What is molar solubility
amount of moles that dissolve

For CaF2 -> Ca2+ + 2F-, is number of moles dissolved (molar solubility) is s, what is Ksp equal to
4s^3

Always soluble
nitrates
acetates
Na+ group
Cl- group
sulfates
ammonium

What breaks solubility rules (things will precipitate with these, even if they are "always soluble")
lead
mercury
silver