First great school of American painters Hudson River school First great american novelist (1820s-1840s) James Cooper Great american novelist that wrote Leaves of Grass in 1855 Walt Whitman American author that Person that wrote Moby Dick in 1851 Herman Melville Southern writer that wrote sad stories in 1820-1840s Edgar Allen Poe Idea that reason is ability to grasp beauty, understanding is society's view of things transcendentalists People that led transcendentalism in US Ralph Emerson Henry Thoreau What moral concept did transcendentalists believe in environmentalism Utopian community experiment in 1841-1847 with transcendentalists and everyone doing work for each other Brook Farm Person that wrote about Brook Farm Nathaniel hawthorne `person` founded Utopian Community in which everyone lives in total equality, called `name` person: Robert Owen name: New Harmony Community in which everyone is married to each other and raise children together Oneida Utopian community where gender roles equal and celibacy Shakers Mormons founded by `person` who writes book of mormon and calls themselves latter-day saints in 1830 person: Joseph Smith Successor of Joseph Smith that brings 12000 mormons to a new land after Joseph dies in Illinois because of opposition Brigham Young Movement to re-adopt religion started in Second Great Awakening, also wanted to end vice revivalism Idea where men don't use hard liquor because it causes vice in society Temperance "Science" used to see how good people are for a job by measuring skull size Phrenology Medical thing that doctors protested against in 1830s and 1840s, making their reputation low licensed physicians First person of Massachussetts board of education, started public education in 1837 Horace Mann A collection of institutions for disabled people benevolent empire Reform movements in 1820s and 1830s produced what for mentally ill asylums Reform movements in 1820s and 1830s produced what movement led by Grimkes, Beechers, Susan B. Anthony, Mott, Stanton, Dix Feminism First feminist convention in 1848: `name` produced document `document` name: Seneca Falls convention document: Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions Religion of feminists quakers Society that pays masters to free slaves and sends them to Liberia American Colonization Society In `newspaper`, `person` writes that slaves need to be freed instantly instead of gradually newspaper: Liberator person: William Garrison Society formed by William Garrison American Antislavery Society Problem that many abolitionists had to face, led some to be more moderate violence Slave with great speeches that escaped to Massachussetts and then England and led abolitionism Frederick Douglass Court case in which government doesn't need to enforce returning slaves to owners Prigg v. Pensylvania Popular position in Liberty Party where slavery shouldn't be in new states Free Soil Major book by Harriet Beecher Stowe that spread abolitionism Uncle Tom's Cabin Violent abolitionist that did uprisings in Kansas and Virginia John Brown Idea of one god instead of holy trinity, religious movement unitarianism Name for parts of New York where religious movements took place Burned over district