Campaign where filling prisons nonviolently Defiance Campaign Success of defiance campaign: `success`, failure: `failure` success: involved 100k people failure: failed to involve poor Constitution created for post-apartheid government called what freedom charter Government response to freedom charter treason trials Organization created to organize bus boycotts APTAC Success of bus boycott widespread support Problem with bus boycott not controlled by protestors More violent organization that branches off of ANC PAC Massacre of PAC protest Sharpeville massacre