Major causes of wars (WWI & WWII) (doesn't include imperialism) militarism nationalism alliances fascism economics What did European countries lose because they had no money after WWII colonies What gave US advantage after WWII less damage Triple Entente countries Britain France Russia Triple alliance countries Germany Austria-Hungary Italy 1. `person` assasinated (heir to Austria-Hungarian empire) person: Archduke Franz Ferdinand 2. Austria-Hungary issues `thing` to Serbia, who rejects, so Austria-Hungary declares war thing: ultimatum 3. Austria-Hungary goes to `country` for help country: Germany 4. Serbia goes to `country` for help country: Russia 5. Germany declares war on `country` in response to mobilization country: Russia 6. Germany follows `plan` to fight against Russia & France at once, declares war on France plan: Schlieffen plan 7. Germany invades `country` to attack France as said by plan, causing `country2` to join the war country: Belgium country2: Britain MAIN: `m`, `a`, `i`, `n`, led to `thing` m: militarism a: alliances i: imperialism n: nationalism thing: high tensions Militarism is investment in military Alliances are Triple Entente Triple Alliance Imperialism is foreign control Nationalism is pride for country and belief in superiority Main cause of war in Balkans nationalism War led to end of which empires russian ottoman austria-hungary Germany loses what because of war colonies Germany angry because of peace treaty Place where soldiers stayed trenches Trenches are like very bad Water weapon heavily developed during WWI submarines Land/air weapons heavily developed during WWI planes tanks Weapon that stopped people from advancing machine gun Weapons led to what for first years stalemate Reasons for America to enter war alliances u-boat attacks Thing that pushed America into war Zimmerman telegram What did the thing that pushed America into war say (from Germany) ally with mexico In total war, all `thing` are used for war, everyone works for the war (including women in factories) thing: resources Thing that governments use to make people want to fight propaganda Countries also got resources and soldiers from colonies Conference to bring peace after WWI paris peace Conference Big four countries in paris peace conference usa France Britain italy Wilson wanted less change Clemeneu wanted more change Wilson wanted to establish league of nations Peace treaty with Germany (had harsh punishments) Treaty of Versailles Country that didn't join Leage of Nations or accept Treaty of Versailles United States People under Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman empires given what self-determination Country blamed for the war Germany What did Germany have to give reparations colonies military What happened to germany economy because of reparations inflation Group in Germany that accepted the treaty Weimar republic Where did Japan want to expand to but couldn't because of Nonagression Pact soviet siberia German air forces luftwaffe Hitler used what method of war blitzkrieg Hitler method of war used what to do "lightning war" tanks planes Where did French govt. go when Hitler invaded south france Agreement British asks US for in response to Germany's speed Destroyers-for-bases Agreement Act where Americans give up neutrality Lend-lease act Major bombing of Britain by Luftwaffe - "finest hour" Battle of Britain Thing that allowed Britain to stop German planes superior technology Where did Germany fight after failing against Britain Soviet Union What stopped Germans soviet winter What did Japan attack after Pearl Harbor Southeast Asia What did Pearl Harbor cause end of isolationism What battle turned tide against Nazis battle of stalingrad What technique did US use to stop Japan island-hopping Thing that was very useful for naval battles aircraft carrier What did Allies use for stopping Japanese supply lines submarines Where did Allies go to stop Axis first Italy On what day did Allies send forces to reclaim France from England, at huge cost D-day After reclaiming German conquered territories, what did Allies use to defeat them air raids What ends the war Hitler suicide What happened to economies during and after great depression governments intervened What happened to germany because of reparations inflation What happened to allied countries paying US loans can't pay When market crashed in US what did investors do take money out of banks Where were investor banks germany What was imposed to try to improve economy by making people buy American tariffs What did tariffs lead to decline in trade Idea that governments can spend during depression to improve economy keynesian economics Government spending idea used in what bill by Roosevelt new deal What brought US out of depression war spending Who took over in Russia after lenin Stalin What did stalin push for industrialization What did Stalin do to farms collectivize What did collectivization cause starvation What did Stalin create a lot of factory jobs Political system where majority group blames minority, believes in military, nationalism fascism Who took control of Italy after they didn't get land Mussolini What did Mussolini want to do conquer inferior countries Who did Mussolini join with hitler What did Mussolini's actions end the credibility of league of nations Spanish democracy Spanish republic Spanish insurgency Nationalists Spanish Nationalists government method fascism Brazil government turned out to be fascist without violence Brazil chose what side in WWII allies What does Russia lag behind in education infrastructure Russia external problem losing wars Group that changes Russia to become communist Bolsheviks Bolsheviks leader Lenin Internal problems/conflict in China Hans vs Manchu low taxes Qing overthrown by `person` who has `document` person: Sun Yat-sen document: The Three People's Principles China controlled by warlords Ottoman Empire problem declining economy Group in Ottoman trying to get reform and turkification Young turks Turkish group that creates Turkey with Western ideals Turkish Nationalists In `country` revolution, citizens overthrew dictatorship, after 10 years of instability `group` formed that would control Mexico until 2000 country: Mexican group: Institutional Revolutionary Party What happened in colonies in response to war self determination System for European colonies to rule German colonies mandate System British made Jews go to Palestine Religious gathering massacre by British in India amritsar massacre Person that leads Indian freedom Gandhi How does Gandhi fight British civil disobedience Why did China turn to communism democratic countries favored japan Chinese democratic group, attacks CCP nationalist party African freedom leader common thing western education Where did fascism start and spread from italy What did Hitler try to get rid of foreigners First alliance of Hitler mussolini Why did Germany join japan distrust communism What did Fascism create community around race What did Britain do to keep peace with Germany appeasement German empire third reich What did Hitler first conquer without blood Austria What did Germany annex (Britain allowed it) sudetenland What did annexation of sudetenland empower Germany to do? annex czechoslovakia To conquer `country`, Germany signs `pact` with Soviet union country: Poland pact: German-Soviet Nonaggression pact Who attacked Germany in response to Poland invasion Britain France What country did Japan declare war on to start WWII in Asia China