Who was the first black leader of abolition movement (that wasnt racist) Frederick Douglass Things that give power to blacks under reconstruction freedmens bureau 13th amendment Idea that blacks need to get educated to become successful: `name`, supported by `person` name: Accomodationism person: Booker T Washington Early campagins before civil rights were anti-lynching Early civil rights organization Brotherhood of sleeping car porters What did 13th amendment do abolish slavery What did 14th amendment do All men equal protection under law What did 15th amendment do Right to vote What leads to downfalll of republic party capitalism poor whites white supremacists democratic party `year` Election: End of reconstruction to allow republican `person` to win year: 1876 person: Samuel Tilden Common method of disenfranchisement Literacy Test Who was meeting in church causing Elain race riot sharecroppers Organization negotiating rights in elaine race riot PFHUA `year`: Elaine race riots, after WWI so `group` didn't want black people to take jobs so participated year: 1919 group: veterans Who fought for people in elaine race riot, reversed a lot of the death penalties NAACP What group led montgomery bus boycott WPC What does MLK start to continue montgomery bus boycott MIA Result of montgomery bus boycott for civil rights leaders MLK gains power Thing civil rights people did to test support of JFK (he didnt support very strongly) Freedom rides Where did freedom rides try to go (but get bombed) Alabama Mobs fought this speech by what person where thousands of blacks came in support of the freedom rides MLK Group that doesn't support freedom rides SNCC Failure of freedom rides No government support Success of freedom rides Covered throughout media Event in Mississippi that showed LBJ reform is needed Murder of Medgar Evers and Emmett Till Goal of freedom summer: `thing` in `place` thing: voting rights place: mississippi Thing aside from KKK for less extreme white supremacists to fight civil rights Citizens councils One of the first people to support voting rights Bob Moses Herbert Lee Organization that coordinated multiple civil rights groups to lead freedom summer COFO What is SNCC led by Students What is SCLC led by MLK `Project` (`acronym`) happened in freedom summer (`year`) Project: Voter Education Project acronym: VEP year: 1964 Political organization started during freedom summer Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFPD) Who fights to get seats at DNC for MFPD Fanie Lou Hamer What group supported VEP white college students Idea to accept all races in civil rights movement, controversial (supported by MLK) Beloved Community White volunteers called what during VEP carpetbaggers People murdered during freedom summer, murderers admitted and not charged Chaney Goodman Schwerner Massacre of courthouse for voting that led to killing of all blacks in town (showing disenfranchisement) colfax massacre Supreme court case that says colfax massacre is legal because bill of rights doesn't apply to states (so Black militiamen can't protect voters) US v Cruikshank post-reconstruction disenfranchisement called what Redemption Method to disenfranchise where 1 person votes repeatedly Ballot stuffing Method to disenfranchise where judge basically removes black people over test literacy test Method to disenfranchise where you can only vote if grandpa voted Grandfather clause What brings some end to state power new deal Doctrine thats supposed to enforce federal law incorporation doctrine Where does FDR end discrimination after Philip Randolph from Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters threatens march on washington military What does brown v board of education argue separate is unequal What does brown v board of education reverse plessy v ferguson `year`: Brown II urges schools to `action` year: 1955 action: desegregate Brown II possible because `organization` changed `thing` organization: NAACP thing: courts Where does Eisenhower stop anti-desegregators by sending in military Little Rock, Arkansas Person that closes schools to fight desegregation Lindsay Almond `place`: Schools are closed down to not desegregate in `year`, called `name` place: Virginia year: 1959 name: Massive resistance Person protected by Eisenhower sending in troops to little rock in 1959 Elizabeth Eckford Membership of what increased after Brown Citizens Councils Who civil rights act LBJ Tactic against civil rights act filibuster How is civil rights act divided regional Who pushes voting rights act of 1965 (congress tired from fighting over civil rights act) MLK Violence from who on TV motivated voting rights act KKK Jim Clark What did voting rights act ban Literacy Tests Poll taxes Who loses support of south after these two acts Democrats Who gains support of South Nixon George Wallace