Carbon numbers: `1`, `2`, `3`, `4`, `5`, `6`, `7`, `8`
1: meth
2: eth
3: prop
4: but
5: hept
6: hex
7: sept
8: oct

All single: `single`, double (make sure to prefix with carbon number/di if two): `double`, triple: `triple`
single: an
double: en
triple: yn

Suffixes: -H: `-h`, -oh: `-oh`, -nh2: `-nh2`, -x (halogen): `-x (for Cl)`, -COOH: `-COOH`, -C=O-OR: `-COOR` (`name`), -C=O-O: `-C=O-O` (`name2`), =O in the middle: `=O` (`name3`)
-h: -e
-oh: -ol
-nh2: amino-
-x (for Cl): chloro-
-COOH: -oic acid
-COOR: -oate
name: ester
-C=O-O: -al
name2: aldehyde
=O: one
name3: ketone

Things with -X are called
halogenoalkane

Thing with double bond O in the middle is 
ketone

This is `type` molecule called `name`
type: ester
name: ethyl ethanoate

This is what
butan-2-one

This is what
2,2,4-trimethylhexane