Before 1917 what was Russia govt. (empire building) tsarist What hurt Russian economy (in addition to losing WWII) aristocrats `name` revolution brought socialism to Russia, led by `person`, who was leader of `group` name: October person: Lenin group: Bolsheviks Goal of lenin world proletariat revolution Social classes (highest to lowest): `1`, `2`, `3`, `4` 1: bourgeoisie 2: petit-bourgeoisie 3: proletariat 4: lumpen proletariat Why did Bolsheviks hate the West (7-12mil dead in civil war) participation from west against bolshevik takeover What results in Socialism and Fascism spreading through Europe capitalism in crisis `year`: Stalin consolidates power and eliminates Trotsky, focuses on `thing` (brings it about in 10 years) year: 1927 thing: industrialism What does stalin give up on proletariat revolution What is left when France & Britain left broke after WWII power vacuum Why didn't US invade USSR right after WWII public pressure to bring troops back Speech from churchill in US that contributed to cold war Iron curtain Internal US document called `name` made by `person` recommends US be better than USSR, effectively `policy` name: Long Telegram person: George Kennan policy: containment Why is long telegram not true - USSR `thing in hungary` in Hungary, `thing in italy` in Italy thing in hungary: supported democracy thing in italy: restrained communism The lack of support of USSR for the following things led to initial fears world bank imf Conditions in Europe post-wwii 40M dead Why did Stalin not push for communism directly post wwii fear of capitalists Greek armed communist group, brought civil war post-wwii ELAS What do British do to ELAS bomb Problem with East Europe for Stalin no conditions for communism What does Red army do to Germany brutality Where did Stalin establish puppet states (in 1947 election, use voter fraud to win election) Bulgary Romania Place where Communists have decent support, but their willingness for Marshall plan leads Stalin to make it a puppet state Czechoslovakia Place with very anti-communist history, Yalta conference agrees to just merge in communist govt. but 1947 has takeover anyways Poland Pro-german place that got sieged by red army, Stalin tried hosting real election here (restraining communist party) in 1945 but failed so set up puppet state in '47 Hungary Organization that allowed communists parties to collaborate until '43 Comintern What country initially motivates Marshall plan Greece What are USSR tactics where they slowly get puppet states called Salami tactics Strong communist leader that Stalin hates because he is so powerful: `person` in `place` person: Tito place: Yugoslavia What possibly led to the "Salami tactics" (not actually planned) increasing confidence Middle eastern place controlled by USSR turkey Legal name for Marshall Plan European Recovery Program (ERP) Year Marshall Plan established 1947 What did Marshall plan lead to Czech coup Soviet counterpart of Marshall plan COMECON What did Marshall plan bring to recipient countries US goods arms What people led Marshall Plan (taking inspiration from previous policy) New Dealers What funded the UN US Ideological victory in UN for the West declaration of rights `name`: Plan to fight USSR, using 37 atomic bombs (`year`) name: Plan Broiler year: 1947 Year of first USSR detonation 1949 Year of first US hydrogen bomb (arms race) 1952 Why are Americans not isolationist anymore Pearl harbor Who supports Marshall plan in US politics bipartisan `Document` calls for more surveillance of USSR, put together by `person` (replacement xof George Kennan), which increases defense spending and taxes and creates `agency` and `agency2` Document: NSC-68 person: Paul Nitze agency: National Security Council agency2: CIA What does NSC-68 do to US increase power When does CIA interfere in Italian elections 1948 Why did US make NATO reassure Europeans/Berliners McCarthyism does what to government ruin careers What is negative effect of McCarthyism due to frenzy in government Communists hired What happened to USSR soliders in Germany and other Russians that were conquered by Germans sent to Gulag What happened in 1930s in Russia purges and trials What happened to millions of minorities in Russia deported to East When are American & British german parts joined (for economic reasons) 1946 What scares USSR (fear WW3) unified germany What document inspires US to make West Germany prosperous Long Telegram What happened in East Germany looting Another reason that US wants West Germany economy to improve reparations To eliminate black market in West Germany and rescue economy, US established `currency`, based off of `thing`, infuriating `person` (because East Germany needs new currency now) currency: deutschmark thing: dollar person: Stalin By what year is West German economy stabilized 1948 What conference establishes European alliance, scaring USSR (resulting from Berlin Blockade) Treaty of Brussels When does Berlin Blockade start, forcing US to bring in goods by air 1948 Benefits of Berlin Blockade for US: `domestic`, `practical` domestic: propaganda practical: goodwill in west germany What is created as a result of Berlin blockade (US & USSR) NATO Warsaw Pact What does Berlin Blockade truly end US isolationism Military theory that motivated creation of NATO USSR could invade Europe in 2 months