What type were first permanant English settlements? businesses What did Europeans try to do (and fail)? isolate What did South have that North didn't? slaves When was Jamestown founded 1607 What made Jamestown stop being on the brink of dying help from powhatan John Smith Why didn't English want help from powhatan but Capt. John Smith force pride When did Natives realize Jamestown might be a problem Virginia company ships What makes Jamestown expand tobacco System that makes people come to Virginia (where people given land for bringing people and for coming) headright system When Pocahontas and Chief Powhatan die what does brother do to send a message to leave kill quarter of Jamestown When did first Africans come to Jamestown portugese raid When did Jamestown come under the crown 1624 When did William Berkely (Virginia gov.) crush Native American uprising and establish boundary 1644 What did Berkely do to Virginia govt. keep same people Why did West people resent Berkely New people underrepresented Why did Bacon rebel no fur trade boundary line Who supported Bacon's rebellion freed indentured servants What did landowners do after Bacon's rebellion get slaves What did landowners do to stop slave rebellions slave codes When were slave codes 1705 What did Maryland turn out like Virginia What family became Lord Baltimores and got charter from England Calvert Who did Calverts get to come to Maryland to make colony successful Protestants Catholics Why did Maryland get religious tolerance Catholic minority What did Maryland first have (before switching to headright) landlords What was Plymouth religion puritans Where did Puritans go before American holland What did Pilgrims sign before stepping onto America Mayflower Compact What group helped Pilgrims survive in Plymouth wampanoags Why did wampanoags help (they knew white bad) alliance Why did Plymouth-Native American alliance come under strain smallpox Who did Plymouth choose as leader Bradford What did all colony leaders have to get charter Who created Massachusetts bay company and brought charter to America John Winthrop What did Winthrop create ("city upon hill") strict theocracy Who helped Masachusetts survive Pilgrims wampanoags Why did Hooker lead people from Masachusetts to establish connecticut more freedom better land Why did Roger Williams separate from Masachusetts and make Rhode Island buy native land religious freedom no england church Person that challenged Masachusetts clergy and got exiled Anne Hutchinson What places did Hutchinson cause people to go to Maine New Hampshire 1637 war between natives and british was called Pequot war 1675 ultimate war with natives vs british king philip's war Leader of King Philip's war (called King Philip) Metacom What made Metacom lose Mohawk allies Major thing that helped natives cause damage in Metacom's war flintlock rifle What happened in England 1629-1658 English civil war Why did English civil war happen parliament vs monarch What did Carolinas have to do to bring people finance expeditions Who made stratified society constitution for Carolina John Locke Where did stratified Carolina constitution not work (poor conditions) North What crop did Carolinas focus on rice Where did strict people in South Carolina come from Barbados Why did duke of york conquer new amsterdam dutch-english tension What social structure did New york feature lots of landlords When Duke of York became James II what did he give political allies (Carolina people) New Jersey What religion was Pennsylvania made for Quakers Why was Pennsylvania prosperous good recruiting What did counties separating from Pensylvania make Delaware Where did most British colonists go at first Carribean When did Spanish start conquering California after seeing competition 1760s Where was tension between English and Spanish (not official) in America Florida Carolinas Why was Georgia made cut off Spanish poor people Where did Europeans accomodate and trade with Native Americans middle grounds Where were middle grounds Western border Why did Middle Grounds end increased Europeans English navigation acts (1660): `1`, `2`, `3` 1: only english trade 2: english tax europe trade 3: customs officials What did English make to increase colonial presence (combine Masachusetts & others, absolute rule) dominion of new england Why was James II kicked out in Glorius revolution catholic Who replaced James II Mary and William