Genocide done by young turks armenian genocide Thing that caused lots of deaths after wars disease What happened to people conquered by Japan forced labor Serbia did what to maintain purity ethnic cleansing In Rwanda, `majority` tribe cleanses `minority` tribe (been opressed by minority for years) majority: Hutus minority: Tutsis Sudan ethnic cleansing in Darfur sponsored by government Three alignments of cold war: `first world`, `second world`, `third world` first world: US and allies second world: USSR and allies third world: non-aligned `thing` led to unemployment in Soviet Union because of large-size of `industry` thing: transition to peace industry: military-industrial complex Yugoslavia had tensions after thing left by USSR collapse power vacuum Government method of soviet union Authoritarianism Soviet union satellite countries could only buy from soviet union World revolution is belief that in every country: workers would overthrow capitalism Thing where US officially fights communism truman doctrine Soviet version of marshall plan COMECON Start of space race Sputnik Thing that made countries realize MAD ICBM `conference` conference led to `movement` movement (colonies that became new countries participated in it) conference: Bandung movement: Non-Aligned What caused increase in independence Britain grew weaker What did Ghana base country on nationalism Common problem in African dictatorships corruption Why did Algeria have to fight a war and lose thousands for independence large French population What group in South Vietnam led to American loss of Vietnam viet cong One of first examples of Non-aligned action influenced by cold war suez canal Group in Nigeria to temporarily get obedience (Christian) Igbos Why does Quebec want to be separate french vs british What happened to Germany after WWII controlled by allies What city in East germany had to be split up between West and East by wall Berlin Operation in Berlin to get supplies during Soviet blockade (before wall) Berlin airlift Military organization used to prevent communism nato Opposite of NATO warsaw pact Military organization to prevent communism in Middle East CENTO Military organization to prevent communism in Southeast SEATO Major proxy (hot) wars because of cold war, led to countries splitting into North (communist) & South (democratic) korean war vietnam war Event that led to Cuba-Soviet alliance bay of pigs In Bay of Pigs what happens failed military coup Bay of pigs led to what event cuban missile crisis Treaty that prevents radiation poisoning from nukes test-ban treaty Treaty that stops nuclear weapons from spreading non-proliferation treaty Countries supporting tribes in Angola USSR US South Africa What caused Yugoslavia to break up ethnic divisions How did cold war end dissolution of soviet union Decade with lots of tension (Cuban Missile Crisis) 60s Decade after tension called (improving relations) detente Treaty created because of detente to limit nuclear weapons SALT During detente, US started selling what to USSR grain End of detente caused by Soviet-Afghan war What did Soviet-Afghan war hurt USSR economy US system that led to international nuclear war fear (even in non-aligned) Strategic defense initiative Soviet leader that brought reform and was more progressive, improved relations with Reagan gorbachev Treaty that restricts nuclear weapons, makes non-aligned countries relieved INF Gorbachev reform that led to end of European satellites for USSR loss of military support What increased after USSR fell international trade Israel based on what ism Zionism What country established Israel Britain After UN made Palestine partly Jewish & partly arab, what happened war Peace agreement between Palestine and Israel camp david accords Country that joined Vietnam war to gain independence from France cambodia Cambodian communist govt. mass killing like Chinese Cultural Revolution Khmer Rouge Country that stabilizes cambodia until 1991 Vietnam Area with conflict between Pakistan and India Kashmir Indian leader that took over India after Nehru died, strengthening economy indira gandhi What happened in newly independent countries migration to colonial power Cities of colonial powers became metropole American non-violent revolution civil rights Czechoslovakia reforms come to peak in prague spring Country that broke free of Soviet Union and became democratic, re-invaded Hungary Prague Spring ended by what doctrine in Warsaw pact Brezhnev doctrine Terrorist conflict in Northern Ireland protestant vs catholic Spain terrorist conflict basque separatist Communist group that tries to bring communism to Peru shining path Spain Dictator during the cold war Franco Thing that leads to arms trade growing large cold war military Large defense industry called military-industrial complex Dangers of military-industrial complex lack of democracy Why did Communism beat Nationalism in China peasants liked CCP Failed Chinese plan to try to re-organize farms into communes, led to starvation while China exported giant leap forward Relation between China and USSR hostile Reza Pahlavi Authoritarianism replaced with what system of govt theocracy What occurred in South American land re-distribution Major reason for unpopular with peasants and overthrowing (South Vietnam, Ethiopia, etc.) lack of land reform Land reform in India had what kind of results mixed What did communists in Vietnam vow to do land reform White Revolution in Iran created social welfare literacy womens rights What revived after WWII ended independence Big three after WWII Britain US Soviet Union Conference where Soviet Union gets territory from Poland tehran conference Conference where Soviet union controls Eastern Europe as Buffer zone Yalta Conference Conference in which US and Soviet Union disagree over democratic elections in East Germany (leads to tensions) Potsdam conference What got damaged most because of WWII east Europe Area that lost power because of WWII europe US aid program to help build Europe marshall plan What kept cold war cold MAD Things that lead to colony self-determination poor mother country us and ussr support