Religion of boers (led to idea that their religion led to apartheid, due to predestination and that they were better off than africans so whites were meant to be better) Calvinism Who actually caused very early apartheid through laws British Influences of early apartheid social darwinism nazism early constitutions Act that limited black majority to live in jus 7.5% of the land Native Lands Act of 1913 Act that required black people to have passes, effectively limiting their flow Natives Act of 1923 Act that disenfranchised black voters Representation of Natives Act `thing` is created when British Ally with Afrikaners after fighting with them in Boer wars, Afrikaners are given `status` status (independence) thing: Union of South Africa status: Dominion Nazi-ist party elected after WWII in South Africa, after black workers strike Nationalist Party Event where dutch go to inland South Africa in 1835-1840 Great Trek What were people in Great Trek called voortrekkers What leads to Anglo-Boer wars (Scorched Earth tactics) in 1899 Diamonds discovered Difference between petty and grand apartheid Ideology of complete separation Act that required race to be recorded in official documents population registration act of 1950 Act that prevented inter-racial couples Prohibition of Mixed Marriages act of 1949 Act that required people to report you for relations with non-whites Immorality Act of 1950 Act that required different entrances and separation for black people Reservation & Separate Amenities act of 1953 Act that requires black people to live outside of city centers Group Areas Act of 1950 Act that allowed anyone to stop blacks for not having passbook (Albert Luthuli fought this by burning his) Pass Laws act of 1952 Act that limited education of non-whites so that they can only do labor Bantu Education act of 1953 Main organization of protest ANC Part of ANC lead by Sisulu, Tambo, and Mandela in 1944 Youth League Person that becomes president of ANC under defiance campaign Albert Luthuli Trials of all the leaders of ANC rivonia trials Communist organization closely associated with ANC, tbh detracted from ANC SACP Armed wing of ANC, proposed by Mandela to counteract police MK Campaign where filling prisons nonviolently Defiance Campaign Success of defiance campaign: `success`, failure: `failure` success: involved 100k people failure: failed to involve poor Constitution created for post-apartheid government called what freedom charter Government response to freedom charter treason trials Organization created to organize bus boycotts APTAC Success of bus boycott widespread support Problem with bus boycott not controlled by protestors More violent organization that branches off of ANC PAC Massacre of PAC protest Sharpeville massacre