Electron config for Chromium (start with [Ne]) [Ne] 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5 Electron config for copper (start with [Ar]) [Ar] 4s1 3d10 Things that affect periodic trends electron repulsion proton count shielding In what direction does atomic radius/ionic radius increase (because less protons pulling the shell in) bottom left In what direction does electronegativity/electron affinity increase (because effective nuclear charge higher and atomic radius lower) top right What is ionization energy the opposite of electronegativity Why is it easier for oxygen to lose an electron than nitrogen (hint: 2 electrons are in the same orbital in oxygen, whereas in nitrogen all orbitals are half full) electron electron repulsion